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Liam Easley · June 26, 2020

The mountainous terrain of Persia, Syria and Iran during the 11th, 12th and 13th centuries held much more than nature's deadly touch. These lands were run amok with of heretics, murderers and mischievous schemers - the Assassins, mountain dwellers who held their political grip in the same hand as a dagger. Their story continues to inspire historians and scholars to seek out how they held their fragile relation with the surrounding Seljūq Empire for around 160 years. The question is more easily answered by some, and the key term is "terror." The fear that withheld the many enemies of the Assassins from speaking ill of them was exactly what made them the first ever Islamic terrorist group.

Further Reading

Online Resources

The Original 'Assassins': The Medieval warriors of Alamut by Vicente Millán Torres

Who were the Assassins? by Noah Tesch

Holy terror: The rise of the Order of Assassins by Jefferson M. Gray

Hasan Sabbah by Dr. Farhad Daftary & Dr. Omar Ali-de-Unzaga

Nizari by Professor Azim Nanji

Archaeologists may have located Khawja Nasir observatory at Iran's Alamut castle by Ioannis Georgopoulos

Centuries-old remnants found in Alamut castle by the Tehran Times

Books

The Ismā’īlīs: Their History and Doctrines by Farhad Daftary

The Assassins: A Radical Sect in Islam by Bernard Lewis

The Crusades Through Arab Eyes by Amin Maalouf

The Castles of the Assassins by Peter Willey

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Misconceptions and Myths

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Culture and Religion

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The Assassins in Persia

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The Assassins in Syria

Assassin illustration by Liam Easley, 2020

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